Editing the hosts file on macOS

A hosts file is a file that maps domain names to IP addresses. This article explains how to edit the hosts file on a Mac.

Follow the steps below to edit the hosts file on Mac:

1. Navigate to Applications, then the Utilities folder, and then click on the Terminal app to open the Terminal application. Alternatively, type Terminal in the Spotlight to open the Terminal application

2. To open the hosts file for editing, copy either one of the command below and paste in the terminal window and press Enter:
   

   • Bash

       sudo nano /private/etc/hosts  
     

     Or on newer macOS versions:
   • Bash

     sudo nano /etc/hosts
     

3. Enter the password to edit the host file. (Note: The cursor will not move when the password is typed.)

4. Move the cursor to the bottom of the file and enter the server IP and domain name separated by space:

   SERVER_IP_ADDRESS domain.com
   

   🚧

   Important

   There must be a space between IP and domain name

5. Save the changes by pressing control-o on your keyboard then return to accept the filename. Exit the editor by pressing control-x.

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